further · farther The difference in meaning and sound
What they mean
Both can describe physical distance: "the farther shore", "walk a little further". Only further works for degree or addition: "further information", "without further delay". American usage prefers farther for distance, while British English uses further for both.
這些都是 App 裡的真實音訊，請開啟聲音。
Hear both words in 10 voices
Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.
- American woman, younger
- American woman, older
- American man, younger
- American man, older
- British woman, younger
- British woman, older
- British man, younger
- British man, older
- Australian woman
- Australian man
What's different
In American voices, further is r-colored from its first moment, "fer-ther", while farther opens on a clear "ah" and turns to r only at the end of that syllable.
Most British voices drop both r's, which makes farther sound exactly like father, /ˈfɑːðə/. Their further keeps the flat, half-closed ɜː of fur, so listen for whether the first vowel is open or not.
ɜː（heard）含糊、位置居中，ɑː（hard）開口大、清楚。
現在就開始，聽出差別。
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