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Word pair

firm · farm How to hear the difference

firm · farm7/20
你听到的是哪个单词?

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firm
US IPA: /fɝm/
farm
US IPA: /fɑrm/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • Australian woman

What's different

Both words end in m, which lets the vowel run long, so you get more vowel to listen to than in a word like hurt. Farm is a deep, open "ah". Firm is the "er" of bird, made with the jaw almost closed.

Spelling helps here. Ir, er and ur all spell the same "er" sound (firm, term, turn), while ar spells "ah" (farm, card, start), except after w, as in warm.

研究: Lambacher et al. 2002 · Lambacher et al. 2005

听辨要点

ɜː(heard)含糊、位置居中,ɑː(hard)开口大、清楚。

More word pairs with these sounds

听辨 heard 和 hard: all 12 pairs →
测测你的耳朵L vs R、B vs V、TH vs S 共 18 题,约 2 分钟。看看哪些音你已经能分清。开始听辨测试 →

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