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Word pair

sang · sung The difference in meaning and sound

What they mean

Sang is the simple past: "She sang at the concert." Sung is the past participle, used after have, has or had and in the passive: "She has sung there before," "The song was sung in French."

sang · sung7/20
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sang
US IPA: /sæŋ/
sung
US IPA: /sʌŋ/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American man, younger
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian man

What's different

Like hang and hung, this pair ends in ng, and many American voices raise the æ in front of it, so sang moves toward "seyng". Sung stays on one short, central "uh".

The grammar often gives the answer away. When it can't, as in a quick "I sang" against "I've sung", the 've is easy to miss too, and the vowel is all you have.

Studies: Lambacher et al. 2002 · Lambacher et al. 2005 · Nishi & Kewley-Port 2007

Listen for

æ (hat) is wide and bright. ʌ (hut) is short and relaxed.

More word pairs with these sounds

Hearing hat and hut apart: all 18 pairs →

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