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← Hearing hat and hut apart
Word pair

fan · fun How to hear the difference

fan · fun7/20
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Hear both words in 10 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

fan
US IPA: /fæn/
fun
US IPA: /fʌn/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman
  • Australian man

What's different

The n after the vowel matters. Most American voices stretch the æ in fan into a glide before it, so fan sounds longer and has two parts, roughly "fe-an". Fun keeps one short "uh" that runs straight into the n.

In British voices, fan is a plain, open a with no glide, so compare length and brightness there instead.

Studies: Lambacher et al. 2002 · Lambacher et al. 2005 · Nishi & Kewley-Port 2007

Listen for

æ (hat) is wide and bright. ʌ (hut) is short and relaxed.

More word pairs with these sounds

Hearing hat and hut apart: all 18 pairs →

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