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Word pair

sang · sung The difference in meaning and sound

What they mean

Sang is the simple past: "She sang at the concert." Sung is the past participle, used after have, has or had and in the passive: "She has sung there before," "The song was sung in French."

sang · sung7/20
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앱에서 실제로 쓰는 음성이에요. 소리를 켜 주세요.

Hear both words in 7 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

sang
US IPA: /sæŋ/
sung
US IPA: /sʌŋ/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American man, younger
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian man

What's different

Like hang and hung, this pair ends in ng, and many American voices raise the æ in front of it, so sang moves toward "seyng". Sung stays on one short, central "uh".

The grammar often gives the answer away. When it can't, as in a quick "I sang" against "I've sung", the 've is easy to miss too, and the vowel is all you have.

연구: Lambacher et al. 2002 · Lambacher et al. 2005 · Nishi & Kewley-Port 2007

듣기 포인트

æ(hat)는 넓고 밝은 소리, ʌ(hut)는 짧고 힘을 뺀 소리예요.

More word pairs with these sounds

hat과 hut 구별하기: all 18 pairs →

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