TellApart
← 听辨 L 和 R
Word pair

glass · grass How to hear the difference

glass · grass7/20
你听到的是哪个单词?

这些都是 App 里的真实音频,请打开声音。

Hear both words in 9 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

glass
US IPA: /ɡlæs/
grass
US IPA: /ɡræs/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman

What's different

Unlike p or k, g is voiced, so the L or R after it isn't whispered: the voice is already on, and you can hear the tongue move. In glass, the tongue tip touches the ridge behind the top teeth and lets go, and the vowel starts bright. In grass, the tongue touches nothing and the lips round, so the vowel starts darker, almost with a quick w.

The vowel itself is the same in both words, though it changes with the accent: American voices say the a of cat, most others the longer a of father. Either way it can't help you, so compare only the moment after the g, and switch to Slow, where the l and r are stretched.

研究: Logan et al. 1991 · Lively et al. 1993 · Lively et al. 1994 · Bradlow et al. 1997 · Bradlow et al. 1999

听辨要点

R 的声音更暗、更圆,L 听起来更轻、更清楚。

More word pairs with these sounds

听辨 L 和 R: all 42 pairs →
测测你的耳朵L vs R、B vs V、TH vs S 共 18 题,约 2 分钟。看看哪些音你已经能分清。开始听辨测试 →

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