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Word pair

sale · sell The difference in meaning and sound

What they mean

Sale is the noun: "a sale", "for sale" (available to buy), "on sale" (often: reduced in price). Sell is the verb: "sell a car", with the past tense sold.

sale · sell7/20
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Hear both words in 10 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

sale
US IPA: /seɪl/
sell
US IPA: /sɛl/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman
  • Australian man

What's different

Both words end in a dark L, which can sound like a soft "o" or "u" in place of an L. So don't wait for the end: the difference comes before the L, where sale glides up toward "ee" and sell stays flat.

Here length helps more than in most pairs of this collection. The L lets the vowel stretch, and the glide makes sale clearly the longer word, much as katakana セール and セル suggest.

研究: Strange et al. 1996 · Alshangiti & Evans 2024

听辨要点

eɪ(bait)滑向 ee,e(bet)短而不变。

听辨 bait 和 bet: all 14 pairs →
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