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← 聽辨 work 和 walk
Word pair

worm · warm How to hear the difference

worm · warm7/20
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Hear both words in 9 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

worm
US IPA: /wɝm/
warm
US IPA: /wɔrm/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman

What's different

After w, English spelling shifts. Or is said like "er", as in word, work and worm, and ar is said like "or", as in war, warn and warm. So worm rhymes with term, and warm rhymes with storm.

Unlike walk, warm keeps a round "aw" in American voices, because the r after it holds the lips forward. Listen to the first moment after the w: a round, open "aw" is warm, and a flat, muffled "er" is worm.

研究: Lambacher et al. 2002 · Lambacher et al. 2005

聽辨重點

ɜː(work)含糊而扁平,ɔː(walk)圓潤、更深。

聽辨 work 和 walk: all 10 pairs →
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