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← 聽辨 hat 和 hut
Word pair

cap · cup How to hear the difference

cap · cup7/20
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這些都是 App 裡的真實音訊,請開啟聲音。

Hear both words in 9 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

cap
US IPA: /kæp/
cup
US IPA: /kʌp/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman
  • Australian man

What's different

Japanese often writes æ after k as キャ, as in cat, camp and cap, because the vowel is made so far forward that the k seems to slide into it through a quick y. Cup has no such slide: its k leads straight into a short, central "uh".

Both words end in a quick p, so the vowel is nearly all you get, and æ is the longer of the two. In British voices both vowels are more open and closer together, so listen for brightness rather than for the kya: cap is front and bright, cup sits darker in the middle of the mouth.

研究: Lambacher et al. 2002 · Lambacher et al. 2005 · Nishi & Kewley-Port 2007

聽辨重點

æ(hat)寬而明亮,ʌ(hut)短而放鬆。

More word pairs with these sounds

聽辨 hat 和 hut: all 18 pairs →

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