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← heard와 hard 구별하기
Word pair

stir · star How to hear the difference

stir · star7/20
어떤 단어가 들렸나요?

앱에서 실제로 쓰는 음성이에요. 소리를 켜 주세요.

Hear both words in 10 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

stir
US IPA: /stɝ/
star
US IPA: /stɑr/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman
  • Australian man

What's different

After s, the t has no puff of air, so the vowel starts at once and you hear all of it. Star opens wide: the jaw drops for a clear "ah". Stir barely opens: it's the muffled "er" of bird, with the jaw only slightly open.

American voices give a second clue. Stir is r-colored from its very first moment, so the whole vowel sounds like one long r. Star starts on a plain "ah" and only curls into r at the end. British and Australian voices drop the r, so compare how far the mouth opens.

연구: Lambacher et al. 2002 · Lambacher et al. 2005

듣기 포인트

ɜː(heard)는 웅얼거리는 가운데 소리, ɑː(hard)는 입을 열고 또렷하게 내는 소리예요.

More word pairs with these sounds

heard와 hard 구별하기: all 12 pairs →
내 귀 테스트하기L vs R, B vs V, TH vs S를 18문제로, 약 2분이면 끝나요. 어떤 소리를 이미 구별해서 듣고 있는지 알아보세요.듣기 테스트 하기 →

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