TellApart
← Hearing L and R apart
Word pair

fly · fry How to hear the difference

fly · fry7/20
Which word did you hear?

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Hear both words in 10 voices

Each row is one speaker saying both words. Play one, then the other, and switch to slow when the difference hides.

fly
US IPA: /flaɪ/
fry
US IPA: /fraɪ/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman
  • Australian man

What's different

The f is only breath, so the L or R is the first voiced sound in the word. In fry, the lips round as they leave the f, and the "ai" starts dark, a little like f-w-ai. In fly, the tongue tip lets go at once, and the "ai" starts bright and clear.

After that first instant, both words share the same long "ai" glide. Don't wait for the end, because by then the two sound alike: listen to the start, and try Slow if it goes by too fast.

Studies: Logan et al. 1991 · Lively et al. 1993 · Lively et al. 1994 · Bradlow et al. 1997 · Bradlow et al. 1999

Listen for

R has a darker, rounded ring. L sounds lighter and clearer.

More word pairs with these sounds

Hearing L and R apart: all 42 pairs →
Test your ear18 words across L vs R, B vs V and TH vs S, in about 2 minutes. See which sounds you already hear apart.Take the listening test →

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