TellApart
← Hearing L and R apart
Word pair

collect · correct How to hear the difference

collect · correct7/20
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collect
US IPA: /kəˈlɛkt/
correct
US IPA: /kəˈrɛkt/
Speed
  • American woman, younger
  • American woman, older
  • American man, younger
  • American man, older
  • British woman, younger
  • British woman, older
  • British man, younger
  • British man, older
  • Australian woman
  • Australian man

What's different

Both words are stressed on the second syllable, so the first is a weak "kuh", not the コ of katakana. The L or R comes just before the stress, with a vowel on each side, so you can hear the tongue move through it instead of guessing from a consonant cluster.

In correct, the r colors the weak vowel before it, and American voices often blur the start into "krrect". In collect, that vowel stays neutral and the l is a quick, light touch: "kuh-lect". If the first syllable already sounds like r, it's correct.

Studies: Logan et al. 1991 · Lively et al. 1993 · Lively et al. 1994 · Bradlow et al. 1997 · Bradlow et al. 1999

Listen for

R has a darker, rounded ring. L sounds lighter and clearer.

More word pairs with these sounds

Hearing L and R apart: all 42 pairs →
Test your ear18 words across L vs R, B vs V and TH vs S, in about 2 minutes. See which sounds you already hear apart.Take the listening test →

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